Do you have stress or anxiety, let's find out
Andy Nadal
Author
Stress and anxiety get thrown around like interchangeable buzzwords. They’re not. They’re cousins, not twins—and confusing them is one of the fastest ways to manage neither very well. Let’s slow this down and actually look at what’s happening in your nervous system. Stress: The External Alarm Stress is usually tied to something concrete. A deadline. A bill. A message that starts with “We need to talk.” Your brain detects pressure from the outside world and flips the fight-or-flight switch. H
Stress and anxiety get thrown around like interchangeable buzzwords. They’re not. They’re cousins, not twins—and confusing them is one of the fastest ways to manage neither very well.
Let’s slow this down and actually look at what’s happening in your nervous system.
Stress: The External Alarm
Stress is usually tied to something concrete. A deadline. A bill. A message that starts with “We need to talk.” Your brain detects pressure from the outside world and flips the fight-or-flight switch. Heart rate up. Muscles tight. Focus narrows.
Stress says: “There is a problem. Solve it.”
The key detail?
Stress often goes away when the situation changes. Finish the project, leave the meeting, close the laptop—your body can return to baseline.
When stress becomes chronic, though, it stops being useful. It turns from a motivator into background noise that never shuts up.
Anxiety: The Internal Echo
Anxiety doesn’t need a clear trigger. That’s its trick.
It’s your nervous system staying on high alert even when nothing obvious is happening. The threat is vague, hypothetical, or imaginary—but your body reacts as if it’s real.
Anxiety says: “Something bad could happen. Stay ready.”
Common signs:
- Racing thoughts that loop without resolution
- A constant sense of unease or dread
- Tight chest, shallow breathing, restless body
- Difficulty relaxing even during “downtime”
Unlike stress, anxiety doesn’t clock out when the task is done. It lingers.
Stress vs. Anxiety: A Simple Test
Ask yourself this, very honestly:
“If I removed today’s problems, would I feel okay?”
- If the answer is yes, you’re likely dealing with stress.
- If the answer is not really, anxiety may be running the show.
They often coexist, by the way. Stress can trigger anxiety. Anxiety can amplify stress. It’s a feedback loop, not a binary switch.
Why Your Breath Matters More Than Your Thoughts
Here’s the inconvenient truth: you can’t think your way out of a nervous system problem.
Both stress and anxiety live in the body first. Fast breathing, elevated heart rate, tense muscles—your brain reads these signals and decides, “Ah, danger.” Then it invents thoughts to justify the feeling.
Slow, controlled breathing flips that script. It tells your nervous system: “We’re safe.” Heart rate drops. Muscles soften. Thoughts follow.
This is why breathing techniques work even when journaling, affirmations, or “positive thinking” don’t.
So… Which One Do You Have?
Most people don’t have either. They have dysregulated stress responses that never fully reset.
The goal isn’t labeling yourself. The goal is restoring balance—teaching your body how to come back to calm on command.
That’s a skill. And like any skill, it’s trainable.
When you slow the breath, you slow the system.
When the system slows, clarity returns.
And suddenly, stress and anxiety stop feeling like permanent personality traits—and start looking like signals you can work with.
Your nervous system isn’t broken.
It’s just been very busy.
Learning when to press pause is where everything changes.